Hip replacement is a surgical procedure whereby the hip joint is replaced either by a permanent prosthetic device, which is a hip replica, or a partial hip replacement. Hip replacement surgery is usually performed as an hemiartic replacement or as a complete replacement. A hemiartic replacement consists of replacing one or more of the large muscles that constitute the hip joint, the quadriceps and hip abductors. A complete replacement involves replacing both the large muscle groups with muscles that are genetically or physiologically compatible to perform the required function in the hip. It also involves rebuilding bone around the hip to its original state and may include grafting or tissue expansion. Patients who have undergone hip replacement surgery normally feel some degree of pain following the operation. This pain usually responds well to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and aspirin. It is important to note that these medications must be taken regularly for at least three weeks in order to maximize their effect. While patients usually feel immediate pain relief, NSAIDs and other medications may cause some degree of lingering pain and discomfort after their effects have subsided. Because hip replacement surgery involves an open approach, there are some risks inherent in the procedure. One of the risks of hip replacement surgery is that the patient can develop a lifetime regimen of drugs to prevent the development of osteoarthritis. This problem can arise if the hip replacement device includes metal screws that will cut into the hip joint and create microscopic tears, exposing the bones to osteonecrosis. Osteonecrosis is arthritis of the bones (which can also occur naturally as we age), and it is not only a condition that can lead to painful hip pains but can also cause serious bone fractures. To minimize this risk, doctors will often prescribe medications that reduce inflammation and will also help to protect the bones from osteonecrosis. Click here to find a top-rated hip specialist now! Another risk of hip replacement surgery is the possibility of developing an artificial joint disorder. The risk becomes greater if the patient is also using another form of orthopedic therapy, such as physical therapy. Although most physical therapists are well trained in how to care for the hip replacement device and how to perform the various tasks associated with the procedure, they should not be treated as medical doctors. Rather, they should be considered advisory counselors who should provide patients with advice regarding the best course of physical therapy following the procedure. Patients and surgeons may decide to use different types of devices or exercises in conjunction with one another to reduce the possibility of a permanent joint disorder. This is especially true if the patient does not require complete removal of the artificial joint and the doctor is confident that the prosthesis will stay in good condition after the procedure is performed. Patients might need to consider whether the cost of hip replacement surgery will be worth the sacrifice of quality of life. Patients should carefully consider whether they can afford the cost and if the pain and inconvenience of a joint disorder will offset the benefits of a quality of life. Some patients may choose to have only a small incision and will heal quickly; others will have larger incisions and might require more time to heal. If a patient chooses to forego any type of surgical treatment, he or she should be prepared for the long-term effects of the device and the inability to participate in many normal activities because the device will not be fully functional. The posterior hip replacement surgery should be considered only if it will benefit the patient. Many physicians will do a thorough physical examination of the patient and ask questions about the medical history, possible medications and treatment plans. They will also want to know about the severity of the condition, current medications and therapies and their opinion about a lifestyle and diet plan. Patients should discuss the possibility of joint replacement with a rheumatologist, osteopath or other healthcare providers. Individuals suffering from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes should consult with their primary care physicians before undergoing any type of hip replacement surgery. For more information related to the article above, please click here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_replacement.
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